The spectacular Indian Spring Hollyhock Mix (Alcea rosea) produces towering spikes that can grow to 9' tall with saucer-sized blooms in shades of rose and crimson. Heat- and cold-tolerant, this biennial blooms its first year. Prefers full sun, but can tolerate part shade, even under a Black Walnut tree. The leaves, buds, and petals are edible.

• Life cycle: Biennial
• Bloom season: Summer, fall
• Attracts: Birds, hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Abundance, ambition, femininity, fertility, fruitfulness

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Alcea rosea
• Hardiness zones: 2-10
• Planting season: Summer, fall
• Days to maturity: 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Depth to plant seeds: Surface sow
• Spacing between plants: 18"-36" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 10-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 60F-70F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, chalky, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-8.0
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

This Summer Carnival Mix (Alcea rosea) produces towering spikes that can grow to 9' tall with saucer-sized blooms in all sorts of different colors.

Heat and cold-tolerant, this biennial blooms its first year. Prefers full sun, but can tolerate part shade, even under a Black Walnut tree. The leaves, buds, and petals are edible.

• Life cycle: Biennial
• Bloom season: Summer, fall
• Attracts: Birds, hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Abundance, ambition, femininity, fertility, fruitfulness

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Alcea rosea
• Hardiness zones: 2-10
• Planting season: Summer, fall
• Days to maturity: 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Depth to plant seeds: Surface sow
• Spacing between plants: 18"-36" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 10-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 60F-70F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, chalky, rich, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-8.0
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Lavender Vera plant, scientifically known as Lavandula angustifolia, is a perennial herb renowned for its aromatic qualities and vibrant purple flowers. This plant is native to the Mediterranean region and has been cultivated for centuries due to its numerous benefits and applications in gardening, aromatherapy, and culinary arts.

One of the primary advantages of incorporating Lavender Vera into a garden is its ability to attract pollinators. Studies indicate that lavender can attract up to 30% more bees and butterflies compared to other flowering plants. This is particularly beneficial for gardeners aiming to enhance biodiversity and support local ecosystems.

Lavender Vera is also known for its drought-resistant properties. Once established, this plant requires minimal water, making it an excellent choice for sustainable gardening practices. Research shows that lavender can thrive in well-drained soils with low moisture levels, which can reduce the overall water consumption in a garden by approximately 20%.

In addition to its ecological benefits, Lavender Vera has a variety of uses in the home. The essential oils extracted from its flowers are widely used in aromatherapy for their calming effects. According to a study published in the Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, inhaling lavender oil can reduce anxiety levels by up to 30% in individuals experiencing stress.

From a culinary perspective, Lavender Vera can be utilized in various recipes, including desserts, teas, and savory dishes. Its unique flavor profile adds a distinct floral note that can enhance the overall taste of a dish. However, it is essential to use culinary-grade lavender to ensure safety and palatability.

When cultivating Lavender Vera, it is crucial to consider its growing conditions. This plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, with a pH level between 6.5 and 7.5. Proper spacing is also vital, as mature plants can reach heights of 2 to 3 feet and spread up to 4 feet wide. Adequate air circulation around the plants can help prevent fungal diseases, which are common in humid environments.

In conclusion, the Lavender Vera plant is a valuable addition to any garden. Its ability to attract pollinators, drought-resistant nature, and versatile applications make it an ideal choice for both novice and experienced gardeners. By understanding the specific needs and benefits of Lavender Vera, gardeners can create a thriving and sustainable environment that enhances both aesthetics and functionality.

The Love-in-a-Mist flower (Nigella damascena) is a striking annual in the buttercup family. Produces 1"-2" blossoms in shades of blue, pink, purple, and white. Fluffy petals surround a horned center seed pod, and the entire flower is surrounded by a “mist” of fern-like foliage that continues along the thin stem that grows 1'-2' tall. An old-fashioned flower with modern appeal.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, beneficial insects, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Harmony, love, peace, perplexity, unrequited love

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Nigella damascena
• Hardiness zones: 2-11
• Planting season: Summer, fall
• Days to maturity: 60-90 days
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 8"-10" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 14-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, chalky, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-7.0
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Lunaria Silver Dollar (Lunaria annua) is a most unusual biennial. Also called Money Plant, Honesty Plant, and Moonwort, it produces small, fragrant lavender blossoms with a separate seed pod in the form of a flat, translucent disk membrane. When immature, the disk is green. As the plant dies, the seed pod turns as silvery and shimmery as a full moon or silver dollar coin. Grows 2'-3' tall on thin, hairy stems with serrated, heart-shaped foliage. Fantastic in dried floral arrangements or wreaths.

• Life cycle: Herbaceous biennial
• Bloom season: Spring
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Honesty, money, sincerity

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Lunaria annua
• Hardiness zones: 5-9
• Planting season: Summer, fall
• Days to maturity: 2nd year
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-18" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 10-14 days
• Germination soil temps: 60F-70F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, rich, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: No

The Arroyo Lupine (Lupinus succulentus) is a fast growing annual. It’s in the legume family, so it fixes nitrogen in the soil and is a great companion plant or cover crop for the vegetable garden. Produces dense spires of bright blue pea-sized blossoms with pink or white tips. Grows 2'-4' tall on sturdy stems with daisy-like palmate foliage. Put a few in a pot or plant in wide bands for a striking effect.

If consumed in large quantities, seeds can be toxic to people, pets, and livestock.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer
• Attracts: Hummingbirds, birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Abundance, change, growth

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Lupinus succulentus
• Hardiness zones: 3-7
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 1st to 2nd year
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 15-75 days
• Germination soil temps: 55F-70F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, rocky, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.1-7.8
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Pixie Delight Lupine variety (Lupinus Hartwegll) is a fast growing annual native to Mexico. It’s in the legume family, so it fixes nitrogen in the soil and is a great companion plant or cover crop for the vegetable garden. Produces dense spires of pastel pink, blue, purple, and white tips. Grows 2'-4' tall on sturdy stems with daisy-like palmate foliage. Put a few in a pot or plant in wide bands for a striking effect.

If consumed in large quantities, seeds can be toxic to people, pets, and livestock.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer
• Attracts: Hummingbirds, birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Abundance, change, growth

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Lupinus succulentus
• Hardiness zones: 3-7
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 1st to 2nd year
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 15-75 days
• Germination soil temps: 55F-70F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, rocky, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.1-7.8
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Russell Lupine Mix (Lupinus polyphyllus) is an easy-care perennial. It’s in the legume family, so it fixes nitrogen in the soil and is a great companion plant or cover crop for the vegetable garden. Produces upright stalks of pea-sized blossoms in various shades of blue, pink, purple, red, and yellow with contrasting tips. Grows 1'-3' tall on sturdy stems with daisy-like palmate foliage. Gorgeous in a pot or an entire field.

If consumed in large quantities, seeds can be toxic to people, pets, and livestock.

• Life cycle: Perennial
• Bloom season: Spring, summer
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Abundance, change, growth

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Lupinus polyphyllus
• Hardiness zones: 3-7
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 1st or 2nd year
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 12"-24" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 15-75 days
• Germination soil temps: 55-70
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-7.0
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

The Texas Bluebonnet Lupine (Lupinus texensis) is so named because the blossoms resemble the bonnets worn by pioneer women. This low-growing annual is in the legume family, so it fixes nitrogen in the soil and is a great companion plant or cover crop for the vegetable garden. Produces upright spikes of pea-sized blossoms in rich blue with white tips, but can also pop up in shades of white, pink, purple, and maroon (“Aggiebonnet”). Grows 1'-1.5' tall on sturdy stems with daisy-like palmate foliage. Spectacular in a pot or blanketing an entire field. The state flower of Texas.

If consumed in large quantities, seeds can be toxic to people, pets, and livestock.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring
• Attracts: Bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Abundance, change, growth

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Lupinus texensis
• Hardiness zones: 3-8
• Planting season: Fall
• Days to maturity: 1st or 2nd year
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 8"-12" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-30 days
• Germination soil temps: 55F-70F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, silty, rocky, chalky, calcareous, dry, well-drained
• Soil pH: 7.5+
• Water needs: Low - do not overwater
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

• Crackerjack Marigold flowers are big, bright, bold, and beautiful
  
  - Most popular for attracting butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators
  
  - Crackerjack is easy to grow and will grow all summer
  
  - Great for cut flowers and floral arrangements
  
  - Drought tolerant
  
  - Estimated Mature Height is appx. 36" tall.

• Sparky Marigold flowers are bright, bold, and beautiful
  
  
• Colors range from orange, red, and yellow
  
  
• Grows only 12" - 14" tall
  
  
• Most popular for attracting butterflies, bees, and other beneficial pollinators   
  
  
• Sparky is easy to grow and will grow all summer
  
  
• Great for cut flowers and floral arrangements
  
  
  

The common milkweed (Asclepias Syriaca) is a perennial plant native to North America, known for its distinctive clusters of pink to purple flowers and its ecological significance. This plant typically grows to a height of 3 to 4 feet and thrives in a variety of soil types, preferring well-drained, sandy loam. It is commonly found in fields, roadsides, and disturbed areas, making it an adaptable choice for gardeners looking to enhance biodiversity.

Blooms continuously summer through fall, providing migrating monarchs with nectar snacks for their long journey and a place to lay their eggs. Can be grown as an annual in cooler grow zones. Lovely and long-lasting in cut flower arrangements.

• Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial
• Bloom season: Summer, fall
• Attracts: Beneficial insects, hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Dignity, freedom, rejection, remembrance, solitude

As a medicinal plant, Milkweed has been used internally to treat diarrhea, gonorrhea, intestinal parasites and worms, pneumonia, spleen inflammation, and stomach tumors, and externally to treat bleeding, boils, corns, dermatitis, eye infections, ringworm, skin parasites, snakebites, sores, warts, and wounds.

⚠️ Although Milkweed is known to be safe when used correctly, all parts of the plant are toxic and may even cause death to people, pets, horses, and livestock if ingested in large quantities. The milky sap is a skin irritant. Do not ingest while pregnant or nursing.

⚠️ Medicinal properties are presented as information only, and are not a recommendation or prescription for use. Consult a medical professional before using any plant medicinally.

NOTE: A parasite, Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE), travels with monarchs and is deposited on every plant they visit. In warm grow zones where this non-native milkweed does not die back from a killing frost, the OE parasite can build up and harm the caterpillars that feed on the leaves and the butterflies they become. A continuously blooming milkweed may also encourage the monarchs to dally rather than migrate, which interrupts their reproductive cycle. It’s easy to eliminate both dangers, by cutting your plants to the ground at least once per season.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Asclepias curassavica
• Hardiness zones: 8-11
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 100-120 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep - Soaking seeds in warm water overnight aids germination.
• Spacing between plants: 1'-2' apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 10-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 60F-70F
• Soil types: Clay, caliche, sandy, loamy, silty, rocky, chalky, rich, dry, moist, wet
• Soil pH: 6.1-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

More facts about Milkweed:

• The beautiful monarch butterflies rely on milkweed to lay their eggs upon. Sadly, habitats that naturally support monarchs are becoming fewer in number each year. New urban development & chemically treated "big agriculture" are destroying habitats of milkweed all over the United States.
• Sow in early January for first year blooms.

Silky Deep Red Tropical Milkweed (Asclepias curassavica), also called Blood Flower, is striking in the garden and is a vital host plant for the endangered monarch butterfly. This easy care bushy perennial reseeds easily, isn’t fussy about soil or water, and can grow just about anywhere. Puts out bright, showy 2"-4" flower clusters in brilliant red-orange with yellow centers on slender stems that grow 2'-3' tall. Blooms continuously summer through fall, providing migrating monarchs with nectar snacks for their long journey and a place to lay their eggs. Can be grown as an annual in cooler grow zones. Lovely and long-lasting in cut flower arrangements.

• Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial
• Bloom season: Summer, fall
• Attracts: Beneficial insects, hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Dignity, freedom, rejection, remembrance, solitude

As a medicinal plant, Milkweed has been used internally to treat diarrhea, gonorrhea, intestinal parasites and worms, pneumonia, spleen inflammation, and stomach tumors, and externally to treat bleeding, boils, corns, dermatitis, eye infections, ringworm, skin parasites, snakebites, sores, warts, and wounds.

⚠️ Although Milkweed is known to be safe when used correctly, all parts of the plant are toxic and may even cause death to people, pets, horses, and livestock if ingested in large quantities. The milky sap is a skin irritant. Do not ingest while pregnant or nursing.

⚠️ Medicinal properties are presented as information only, and are not a recommendation or prescription for use. Consult a medical professional before using any plant medicinally.

NOTE: A parasite, Ophryocystis elektroscirrha (OE), travels with monarchs and is deposited on every plant they visit. In warm grow zones where this non-native milkweed does not die back from a killing frost, the OE parasite can build up and harm the caterpillars that feed on the leaves and the butterflies they become. A continuously blooming milkweed may also encourage the monarchs to dally rather than migrate, which interrupts their reproductive cycle. It’s easy to eliminate both dangers, by cutting your plants to the ground at least once per season.

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Asclepias curassavica
• Hardiness zones: 8-11
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 100-120 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep - Soaking seeds in warm water overnight aids germination.
• Spacing between plants: 1'-2' apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 10-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 60F-70F
• Soil types: Clay, caliche, sandy, loamy, silty, rocky, chalky, rich, dry, moist, wet
• Soil pH: 6.1-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

More facts about Milkweed:

• The beautiful monarch butterflies rely on milkweed to lay their eggs upon. Sadly, habitats that naturally support monarchs are becoming fewer in number each year. New urban development & chemically treated "big agriculture" are destroying habitats of milkweed all over the United States.
• Sow in early January for first year blooms.

This variety includes a mix of gold, salmon, orange, and deep red/purple colored flowers. 

• Nasturtium flowers are one of the most popular edible flowers grown in home gardens. The petals have a slight peppery taste, and the seeds and leaves are also edible! You can even use the seeds as an alternative to capers.

• Not only are the flowers pretty, Nasturtiums are great companion plants! They are also known to deter aphids, whiteflies, cucumber beetles & more. Learn more >

• Nasturtiums should be planted in the spring for a "summer show". Plant in full sun, and in sandy, well drained soil. Generally, the poorer the soil quality, the more flowers the plant will produce! Deadhead your plants regularly to encourage new blooms, all season long. These flowers will self-seed resulting in more flowers for years to come!

• These are PERFECT for beginner gardeners! These annuals are very easy to grow from seed and can be grown just about anywhere, even places that are susceptible to drought.

• The bright flower petals will liven up any garden, with very little effort! They are also GREAT for planting in hanging baskets or containers.

Fragrant, colorful mix of dwarf flowers in a compact plant usually getting no taller than 12 inches. 

• Nasturtium flowers are one of the most popular edible flowers grown in home gardens. The petals have a slight peppery taste, and the seeds and leaves are also edible! You can even use the seeds as an alternative to capers.

• Not only are the flowers pretty, Nasturtiums are great companion plants! They are also known to deter aphids, whiteflies, cucumber beetles & more. Learn more >

• Nasturtiums should be planted in the spring for a "summer show". Plant in full sun, and in sandy, well drained soil. Generally, the poorer the soil quality, the more flowers the plant will produce! Deadhead your plants regularly to encourage new blooms, all season long. These flowers will self-seed resulting in more flowers for years to come!

• These are PERFECT for beginner gardeners! These annuals are very easy to grow from seed and can be grown just about anywhere, even places that are susceptible to drought.

• The bright flower petals will liven up any garden, with very little effort! They are also GREAT for planting in hanging baskets or containers.

Large scarlet blooms will grow on this attractive 1 foot tall, compact plant. 

• Nasturtium flowers are one of the most popular edible flowers grown in home gardens. The petals have a slight peppery taste, and the seeds and leaves are also edible! You can even use the seeds as an alternative to capers.

• Not only are the flowers pretty, Nasturtiums are great companion plants! They are also known to deter aphids, whiteflies, cucumber beetles & more. Learn more >

• Nasturtiums should be planted in the spring for a "summer show". Plant in full sun, and in sandy, well drained soil. Generally, the poorer the soil quality, the more flowers the plant will produce! Deadhead your plants regularly to encourage new blooms, all season long. These flowers will self-seed resulting in more flowers for years to come!

• These are PERFECT for beginner gardeners! These annuals are very easy to grow from seed and can be grown just about anywhere, even places that are susceptible to drought.

• The bright flower petals will liven up any garden, with very little effort! They are also GREAT for planting in hanging baskets or containers.

Semi-trailing plant with fragrant flowers that come in a variety of shades and colors.

This variety produces cream-like, yellow petals with splashes of darker red in the center. Compact in size with deep blue/green foliage. 

• Nasturtium flowers are one of the most popular edible flowers grown in home gardens. The petals have a slight peppery taste, and the seeds and leaves are also edible! You can even use the seeds as an alternative to capers.

• Not only are the flowers pretty, Nasturtiums are great companion plants! They are also known to deter aphids, whiteflies, cucumber beetles & more. Learn more >

• Nasturtiums should be planted in the spring for a "summer show". Plant in full sun, and in sandy, well drained soil. Generally, the poorer the soil quality, the more flowers the plant will produce! Deadhead your plants regularly to encourage new blooms, all season long. These flowers will self-seed resulting in more flowers for years to come!

• These are PERFECT for beginner gardeners! These annuals are very easy to grow from seed and can be grown just about anywhere, even places that are susceptible to drought.

• The bright flower petals will liven up any garden, with very little effort! They are also GREAT for planting in hanging baskets or containers.

This fast-growing, vine-like or "trailing" plant can easily reach 10 feet in length by the end of the growing season! Perfect for growing along fences, or above retaining walls. It boasts colorful flowers in many shades of yellow, orange and even occasionally red.
 

• Nasturtium flowers are one of the most popular edible flowers grown in home gardens. The petals have a slight peppery taste, and the seeds and leaves are also edible! You can even use the seeds as an alternative to capers.

• Not only are the flowers pretty, Nasturtiums are great companion plants! They are also known to deter aphids, whiteflies, cucumber beetles & more. Learn more >

• Nasturtiums should be planted in the spring for a "summer show". Plant in full sun, and in sandy, well drained soil. Generally, the poorer the soil quality, the more flowers the plant will produce! Deadhead your plants regularly to encourage new blooms, all season long. These flowers will self-seed resulting in more flowers for years to come!

• These are PERFECT for beginner gardeners! These annuals are very easy to grow from seed and can be grown just about anywhere, even places that are susceptible to drought.

• The bright flower petals will liven up any garden, with very little effort! They are also GREAT for planting in hanging baskets or containers.

This variety produces jewel-toned flowers, dark green foliage, maximum color! These flowers stand straight and will come in shades of red, orange, cream and gold. 

• Nasturtium flowers are one of the most popular edible flowers grown in home gardens. The petals have a slight peppery taste, and the seeds and leaves are also edible! You can even use the seeds as an alternative to capers.

• Not only are the flowers pretty, Nasturtiums are great companion plants! They are also known to deter aphids, whiteflies, cucumber beetles & more. Learn more >

• Nasturtiums should be planted in the spring for a "summer show". Plant in full sun, and in sandy, well drained soil. Generally, the poorer the soil quality, the more flowers the plant will produce! Deadhead your plants regularly to encourage new blooms, all season long. These flowers will self-seed resulting in more flowers for years to come!

• These are PERFECT for beginner gardeners! These annuals are very easy to grow from seed and can be grown just about anywhere, even places that are susceptible to drought.

• The bright flower petals will liven up any garden, with very little effort! They are also GREAT for planting in hanging baskets or containers.

The Nodding Catchfly (Silene pendula) is a bushy, vigorous, low-growing annual. So named because small flies and gnats get stuck in the sticky seed pod. Produces clusters of charming pink blossoms with notched petals around a light pink center. Grows 6"-10" tall on a nodding stem with hairy, oval foliage. Beautiful cascading over a hanging basket or stone wall.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Spring, summer
• Attracts: Hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, moths, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Gentleness, youthful love

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Silene pendula
• Hardiness zones: 4-8
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 60-90 days
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 8"-12" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-14 days
• Germination soil temps: 60F-70F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-6.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

Phacelia Campanularia, commonly known as the California Bluebell or Desert Bluebell, is a flowering plant that belongs to the Boraginaceae family. This annual herb is native to the southwestern United States and is particularly well-suited for arid and semi-arid regions. Its striking blue flowers, which bloom in spring, make it an attractive choice for gardeners seeking to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their landscapes.

One of the notable characteristics of Phacelia Campanularia is its ability to thrive in poor soil conditions. This plant is often used in xeriscaping, a landscaping method that reduces or eliminates the need for irrigation. Studies indicate that plants like Phacelia Campanularia can reduce water usage by up to 50% compared to traditional landscaping methods. This makes it an ideal choice for environmentally conscious gardeners looking to conserve water resources.

In addition to its drought-resistant qualities, Phacelia Campanularia plays a crucial role in supporting local ecosystems. The flowers are a valuable source of nectar for pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Research has shown that planting native flowering species can increase pollinator populations by as much as 30%. By incorporating Phacelia Campanularia into your garden, you contribute to the health of these essential species and promote biodiversity.

Phacelia Campanularia is also known for its soil improvement properties. As a member of the legume family, it has the ability to fix nitrogen in the soil, enhancing soil fertility. This characteristic can lead to improved growth for neighboring plants, making it a beneficial companion plant in mixed gardens. Studies have demonstrated that intercropping with nitrogen-fixing plants can increase overall crop yields by approximately 20%.

When cultivating Phacelia Campanularia, it is essential to consider its growing conditions. This plant prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is typically sown directly into the garden in the spring after the last frost. The seeds germinate quickly, often within 7 to 14 days, and the plants reach maturity in about 60 days. Regular deadheading can encourage prolonged blooming and prevent self-seeding, which may be desirable for gardeners looking to maintain control over their garden's layout.

In conclusion, Phacelia Campanularia is not only an aesthetically pleasing addition to any garden but also offers numerous ecological benefits. Its drought tolerance, support for pollinators, and soil-enhancing properties make it a valuable choice for sustainable gardening practices. By incorporating this native flower into your landscape, you can contribute to a healthier environment while enjoying its beauty.

The Lacy Phacelia (Phacelia tanacetifolia), also known as Scorpionweed and Purple Tansy, is a fast-growing, drought-tolerant, cold-hardy annual in the borage family. Produces coiled, whiskered lavender-colored blossoms that look similar to a scorpion tail, fiddlehead, or thistle. Grows 2'-3' tall on thin, hairy stems with lacy foliage. Plant a few or a field, or add a bit of wildness to a cut arrangement. An especially great companion plant in the vegetable garden as it’s quick to bloom, attracts bees and hoverflies, and stores nitrogen which also makes it a good cover crop.

• Life cycle: Annual
• Bloom season: Summer
• Attracts: Hummingbirds, bees, butterflies, beneficial insects, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Determination, endurance, resistance, strength

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Phacelia tanacetifolia
• Hardiness zones: 3-10
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 42-55 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/4" deep
• Spacing between plants: 3"-10" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 40F-65F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, silty, rocky, chalky, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.0-8.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: Yes
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

Ammi majus, commonly known as Bishop's White Flower, Greater Ammi, or Queen Anne's lace is an annual flowering plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. This plant is native to regions of the Mediterranean and has gained popularity in various parts of the world due to its ornamental value and ecological benefits.

In addition to its aesthetic appeal, Ammi majus has historical significance in traditional medicine. While it is not widely used in modern herbal practices, some cultures have utilized the plant for its potential medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. However, it is essential to approach such uses with caution and consult with a qualified healthcare professional before considering any medicinal applications.

In conclusion, the Ammi majus flower plant is a versatile and attractive addition to any garden. Its ornamental qualities, ecological benefits, and ease of cultivation make it a valuable choice for gardeners seeking to enhance their landscapes while promoting biodiversity. As with any plant, understanding its growth requirements and potential uses can lead to successful cultivation and enjoyment of this beautiful species.

The Scarlet Sage (Salvia coccinea), also called Blood Sage, Texas Sage, and Indian Fire, is a fast-growing, tender perennial in the mint family. Produces dense 10" spikes of small, tubular, bright red fragrant blossoms with long stamens. Grows 1'-3' tall on square stems with hairy, heart-shaped foliage. Can be grown as an annual in colder climates. A striking pop of color in any garden or vase.

The leaves of Scarlet Sage are edible, but the flowers are toxic to people and should not be ingested.

• Life cycle: Herbaceous perennial
• Bloom season: Spring, summer, fall
• Attracts: Hummingbirds, birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Good health, longevity, wisdom

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Salvia coccinea
• Hardiness zones: 8-10
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 65-85 days
• Cold stratify: No
• Depth to plant seeds: Lightly cover - seeds need light to germinate
• Spacing between plants: 6"-12" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-21 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-75F
• Soil types: Sandy, loamy, dry, moist, well-drained
• Soil pH: 5.5-7.5
• Water needs: Average
• Sun needs: Full sun, part shade
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

Includes a mix of all sorts of different sunflowers! Be surprised as you watch they grow in your garden. 

Chocolate Cherry

The Evening Sun Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) is a striking annual plant that can enhance any garden with its vibrant colors and unique characteristics. This variety is particularly noted for its multi-colored blooms, which can range from deep red to golden yellow, creating a stunning visual display. The plant typically grows to a height of 5 to 7 feet, making it a prominent feature in garden landscapes.

One of the key benefits of the Evening Sun Sunflower is its ability to attract pollinators. Studies have shown that sunflowers are highly effective at drawing in bees and butterflies, which are essential for the pollination of many garden plants. In fact, a single sunflower can attract up to 20 different species of pollinators, thereby enhancing the biodiversity of the garden ecosystem.

In terms of cultivation, the Evening Sun Sunflower thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It is recommended to plant seeds after the last frost date, as sunflowers are sensitive to cold temperatures. The seeds should be spaced approximately 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for adequate growth and airflow. Once established, these sunflowers require minimal maintenance, making them an excellent choice for both novice and experienced gardeners.

Furthermore, the Evening Sun Sunflower is known for its resilience. It can tolerate drought conditions once established, which is particularly beneficial in regions with variable rainfall. Research indicates that sunflowers can survive with as little as 1 inch of water per week, making them a sustainable choice for water-conscious gardeners.

In addition to their aesthetic appeal, Evening Sun Sunflowers also have practical uses. The seeds produced by these plants are edible and can be harvested for consumption. They are rich in nutrients, including vitamin E, magnesium, and selenium, contributing to a healthy diet. Moreover, sunflower oil, extracted from the seeds, is widely used in cooking and food production.

Overall, the Evening Sun Sunflower is an excellent addition to any garden. Its vibrant blooms, ability to attract pollinators, and minimal maintenance requirements make it a favored choice among gardeners. By incorporating this plant into your garden, you not only enhance its beauty but also contribute to a healthier ecosystem.

The Maximillian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani) is a drought-tolerant perennial. Produces a 3"-5" blossom with veined, pointed bright yellow petals around a dark golden center. Grows 3'-10' tall on branching, hairy stems with multiple blooms per stem, and long, narrow, drooping foliage. Bold, robust, and cheerful.

• Life cycle: Perennial
• Bloom season: Summer
• Attracts: Birds, bees, butterflies, and other pollinators
• Flower meaning: Admiration, devotion, happiness, honesty, loyalty, optimism, peace, vitality

SEED PLANTING TIPS

• Botanical name: Helianthus maximiliani
• Hardiness zones: 4-9
• Planting season: Spring, fall
• Days to maturity: 90-100 days
• Cold stratify: Yes
• Depth to plant seeds: 1/2" deep
• Spacing between plants: 36"-48" apart
• Days to germinate (sprout): 7-25 days
• Germination soil temps: 65F-70F
• Soil types: Clay, sandy, loamy, rocky, dry, well-drained
• Soil pH: 6.5-7.8
• Water needs: Low - do not overwater
• Sun needs: Full sun
• Frost tolerant: No
• Drought tolerant: Yes
• Deer resistant: Yes

• This dwarf Sunflower that grows to a max. of 24" tall
  
  - It is an all-time favorite of home gardeners who love sunflowers without the usual massive plant height of other sunflowers
  
  - Semi-drought and heat tolerant
  
  - Grows best during mid-summer through fall
  
  
  - Easy to grow

• Giant "Teddy Bear" type sunflower
  
  - Seven to eight inch bold yellow flowers
  
  - Plants grow to 6 feet tall
  
  - Easy to grow

Includes a mix of 21 popular annual flower varieties and colors. Scatter this mix of seeds in your garden and enjoy a beautiful assortment of flowers all year.

This mix includes all of the following seed varieties:

	GENUS/SPECIES	COMMON NAME	TYPE	HEIGHT	COLOR
	Calendula officinalis	Calendula	A	12 to 24	Yello/Orange/Cream
	Centaurea cyanus	Bachelor Button	A	12 to 36	Blue or Mix
	Cheiranthus allionii	Siberian Wallflower	B/P	10 to 18	Orange
	Coreopsis tinctoria	Plains Coreopsis	A	12 to 36	Yellow-Maroon
	Cosmos bipinnatus	Cosmos	A	36 to 60	White/Pink/Crimson/Rose
	Delphinium ajacis	Rocket Larkspur	A	12 to 36	White/Pink/Blue/Violet
	Dimorphotheca aurantiaca	African Daisy	A	8 to 16	Orange/Salmon/White
	Eschscholtzia californica	California Poppy	TP	12 to 18	Yellow/Orange
	Gaillardia pulchella	Indian Blanket	A	12 to 24	Yellow-Red
	Gilia tricolor	Bird's Eyes	A	12 to 18	Lavender-White
	Gypsophila elegans	Baby's Breath	A	8 to 18	White
	Iberis umbellata	Candytuft	A	12 to 18	White/Pink/Violet
	Linaria maroccana	Spurred Snapdragon N. Lights	A	12 to 124	Pink/Yellow/Violet
	Linum grandiflorum rubrum	Scarlet Flax	A	12 to 36	Scarlet
	Lobularia maritima	Sweet Alyssum	TP	8 to 16	White
	Lupinus hartwegii	Lupine	A	12 to 24	Mix
	Oenothera lamarckiana	Evening Primrose	B/P	24 to 60	Yellow
	Papaver rhoeas	Corn Poppy	A	12 to 30	White/Pink/Red
	Phacelia campanularia	California Bluebells	A	8 to 20	Blue
	Rudbeckia hirta	Black Eyed Susan	A/B/P	12 to 36	Yellow
	Silene armeria	Catchfly	A/B	16 to 22	Pink

Includes a mix of 16 popular perennial flower varieties and colors. Scatter this mix of seeds in your garden and enjoy a beautiful assortment of flowers for multiple years.

A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives for more than two years. The term is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. Wikipedia

This mix includes all of the following seed varieties:

	GENUS/SPECIES	COMMON NAME	HEIGHT	COLOR
	Achillea millefolium	White Yarrow	24-36"	W
	Aquilegia vulgaris	Columbine	10-18"	R/V/B
	Aster novae angliae	New England Aster	24-36"	B/P/W/P
	Cheiranthus allionii	Siberian Wallflower	10-18"	O
	Chrysanthemum maximum	Shasta Daisy	16-24"	W
	Coreopsis lanceolata Dwarf	Lance-Leaf Coreopsis	18-36"	Y
	Dianthus barbatus	Sweet William	12-24"	W/P/R
	Echinacea purpurea	Purple Coneflower	24-36"	P
	Gaillardia aristata	Blanketflower	18-30"	Y/R
	Liatris spicata	Gayfeather	24-48"	P
	Linum lewisii	Blue Flax	18-30"	B
	Lupinus perennis	Lupine	12-36"	B
	Oenothera missouriensis	Dwarf Evening Primrose	8-12"	Y
	Ratibida columnifera	Mexican Hat	12-36"	R/Y
	Ratibida columnifera	Prairie Coneflower	12-36"	Y
	Rudbeckia hirta	Black Eyed Susan	18-30"	Y
				W-White
				R-Red
				V-Violet
				B-Blue
				Y-Yellow
				O-Orange
				P-Purple

Includes a mix of 25 popular annual flower varieties that will produce a beautiful assortment of flowers suitable for cutting. The mix includes many of the flowers found in floral stores. This annual flower mix will blossom all-year-long creating a bountiful source of flowers. 

Scatter this mix of seeds in your garden for the most beautiful assortment of flowers you've ever seen.

This mix includes all of the following seed varieties:

	GENUS/SPECIES	COMMON NAME	TYPE	HEIGHT	COLOR
	Callistephus chinensis	Aster	A	12 to 36	Blue/Pink/White/Purple
	Calendual officinalis	Pot Marigold	A	12 to 24	Yellow/Orange/Cream
	Centaurea cyanus	Bachelor Button, Polka Dot Mix	A	12 to 36	Mix
	Clarkia amoena	Godetia	A	8 to14	Pink/White
	Clarkia elegans	Clarkia	A	18 to 30	Pink/Lavender
	Coreopsis tinctoria	Plains Coreopsis	A	12 to 36	Yellow-Maroon
	Cosmos bipinnatus	Cosmos, Dwarf Sensation	A	36 to 60	White/Pink/Crimson/Rose
	Cynoglossum firmament	Chinese Forget Me Not	A/B	18 to 24	Blue
	Delphinium ajacis	Larkspur	A	12 to 36	White/Pink/Blue/Violet
	Dimorphotheca aurantiaca	African Daisy	A	8 to16	Orange/Salmon/White
	Eschscholzia californica	Poppy, Mission Bells	TP	12 to 18	Yellow/Orange
	Gaillardia pulchella	Annual Gaillardia	A	12 to 24	Yellow-Red
	Gypsophila elegans	Baby's Breath	A	8 to 18	White
	Helianthus annuus	Sunflower	A	24 to 72	Yellow
	Helichrysum monstrosum	Strawflower mixed	A	24 to 36	Yellow/White/Red/Pink
	Iberis umbellata	Candytuft	A	12 to 18	White/Pink/Violet
	Lavateria trimestris mix	Tree mallow	A	24 to 48	White/Pink
	Lobularia maritima	Alyssum, tall Sweet	TP	8 to 16	White
	Oenotheria lamarckiana	Evening Primrose	B/P	24 to 60	Yellow
	Papaver rhoeas	Shirley Poppy	A	12 to 30	White/Pink/red
	Phacelia campanularia	California Bluebells	A	8 to 20	Blue
	Rubeckia hirta	Black Eyed Susan	A/B/P	12 to 36	Yellow
	Silene armeria	Catchfly	A/B	16 to 22	Pink
	Tagetes erecta	Marigold	A	12 to 16	Yellow/Orange/Maroon
	Zinnia elegans	Zinnia	A	12 to 36	White/Purple/Yellow/Orange.Red
	A-Annual	75%
	B-Biennial	18%
	TP-Tender Perennial	7%

Plant this mix to attract bees and other beneficial pollinators.  =)

Wildflower establishment requires some important steps:

Plant this mix to attract beneficial insects such as ladybugs, lacewings, ground beetles and other insects that feed on pests.

Wildflower establishment requires some important steps:

This mix includes all of the following seed varieties:

	GENUS/SPECIES	COMMON NAME	TYPE	HEIGHT	COLOR
	Achillea millefolium	White Yarrow	P	12 to 36	White
	Gypsophila elegans	Baby's Breath	A	8 to 18	White
	Iberis umbellata	Candytuft	A	12 to 18	White/Pink/Violet
	Layia platyglossa	Tidy Tips	A	6 to 12	Yellow-White
	Lobularia maritima	Alyssum	TP	8 to 16	White
	Nemophila menziesii	Baby Blue Eyes	A	4 to 12	Blue
	Phacelia campanularia	California Bluebells	A	8 to 20	Blue
	Trifolium repens	White Dutch Clover	P	4 to 10	White
	Annual	50%
	Perennial	50%

Plant this mix to grow some of the most beautiful blue-colored flowers you've ever seen! 

Wildflower establishment requires some important steps:

This mix includes all of the following seed varieties:

	GENUS/SPECIES	COMMON NAME	TYPE	HEIGHT	COLOR
	Centaurea cyanus	Bachelor Button, Jubilee Gem or Cornflower	Annual	12- 36 Inches	Blue
	Centaurea cyanus	Chinese Forget-Me-Not or Chinese Hounds Tongue	Perennial	18-24 Inches	Blue
	Linum lewisii	Blue Flax	Perennial	18-30 Inches	Blue
	Ipomoea alba	Morning Glory, Heavenly Blue	Annual	8 - 10 Feet	Blue
	Lupinus angustifolius	Blue Lupine	Perennial	12-13 Inches	Blue
	Phacelia campanularia	California Blue Bells, Desertbells, Desert Bluebells, California-Bluebell, Desert Scorpionweed, and Desert Canterbury Bells.	Annual	18-20 Inches	Blue
	Nigella damascena	Love In a Mist	Annual	15 Inches	Blue
	Gilia capitata	Globe Gilia, Blue-Thimble-Flower, Bluehead Gilia, or Blue Field Gilia	Annual	12-24 Inches	Blue
	Nemophila menziesii	Baby Blue Eyes	Annual	6 Inches	Blue

Includes a mix of 24 popular Native California Wildflower varieties. Scatter this mix in your garden and enjoy a beautiful assortment of Native California Wildflowers.

This mix includes all of the following seed varieties:

	GENUS/SPECIES	COMMON NAME	TYPE	COLOR	Height
	Achillea millefolium	White Yarrow	P	White	12 to 36
	Alyssum maritimum	Sweet Alyssum	A	White	8 to 16
	Centaurea cyanus	Cornflower	A	Blue	12 to 36
	Cheiranthus allionii	Siberian Wallflower	B	Orange	10 to 18
	Chyrsanthemum coronarium	Garland Daisy	A	White/Yellow	36 to 48
	Chrysanthemum maximum	Shasta Daisy	P	White	16 to 24
	Clarkia amoena	Farewell To Spring	A	Pink/White	8 to 14
	Clarkia elegans	Clarkia	A	Pink/White	18 to 30
	Coreopsis lanceolata	Lance-Leaf Coreopsis	P	Yellow	18 to 36
	Coreopsis tinctoria	Plains Coreopsis	A	Yellow	12 to 36
	Cynoglossum firmament	Chinese Forget Me Not	A	Blue	18 to 24
	Delphinuim consolida	Larkspur	A	Mix	12 to 36
	Eschscholtzia californica	California Poppy	A	Orange	12 to 18
	Gypsophila elegans	Annual Baby's Breath	A	White	8 to 18
	Linaria maroccana	Spurred Snapdragon	A	Mix	12 to 24
	Linum lewisii	Blue Flax	P	Blue	18 to 30
	Linum grandiflorum rubrum	Scarlet Flax	A	Scarlet	12 to 36
	Lupinus perennis	Perennial Lupine	P	Blue	12 to 36
	Nemophila menziesii	Baby Blue Eyes	A	Blue	4 to 12
	Oenothera lamarckiana	Evening Primrose	B	Yellow	24 to 36
	Papaver rhoeas	Corn Poppy	A	Red/Pink	12 to 30
	Phacelia campanularia	California Bluebell	A	Blue	8 to 20
	Rudbeckia hirta	Black Eyed Susan	B	Gold	12 to 36
	Silene armeria	Catchfly	A	Purple	16 to 22
	A = ANNUL                   74%
	B = BIENNIAL               8%
	P = PERENNIAL          18%

Image source

Includes a mixture of 6 popular coneflower varieties. Scatter this mix in your garden and enjoy a beautiful assortment of coneflowers!

Wildflower establishment requires some important steps:

This mix includes all of the following seed varieties:

	GENUS/SPECIES	COMMON NAME
	Echinacea purpurea	Purple Coneflower
	Echinacea palladia	Pale Purple Coneflower
	Rudbeckia amplexicaulis	Clasping Coneflower
	Ratibida columnifera	Red Mexican Hat
	Ratibida columnifera	Yellow Prairie Coneflower
	Ratibida pinnata	Greyheaded Coneflower

Includes a mix of 7 popular cosmos flower varieties. Scatter this mix in your garden and enjoy a beautiful assortment of cosmos flowers!

Wildflower establishment requires some important steps:

This mix includes all of the following seed varieties: